Wednesday, July 23, 2014

CRETACEOUS SUMMER 2014: Egg Mountain Introduction through Photos (blog #7)

EGG MOUNTAIN CREW (July 21, 2014). After waiting out morning rains, this crew of soulful paleontologists and dig volunteers assembled to head out to the Egg Mountain site around 2:00 pm for three hours of digging. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
RAIN DAY
Hallelujah for adventurous SOULS dedicated to excavating secrets from Cretaceous sediments! Hallelujah for knowledge of deep time and understanding how this marvelous Earth is constructed and the dramatic lives of dinosaurs that passed away million years ago. How amazing that they left evidence of their existence, and that I have the opportunity to spend time with people who can interpret these past events!

This blog entry offers you photos of taken at Egg Mountain in the Two Medicine Formation, Montana, after the Camp Makela crew had spent most of the day waiting out the rain and for conditions to dry enough to work in the Cretaceous soils.
HIKE TO EGG MOUNTAIN. The dig crew ascends to the Cretaceous dig site for the day, bringing lunch and snacks to sustain them through a rough 8-hour work day hammering through mudstone and limestone. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
HAIL TO KING OF EGG MOUNTAIN. Dave Varricchio provideds an introduction of this season's work to paleontologists arriving to the Egg Mountain dig site. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
DIG CREW MEMBER EXTRAORDINNAIRE. Ulf Schyldt, has returned to Montana from his home in Sweden to work at Egg Mountain for his fifth year. The buckets he is carrying contain hammer, whisk broom, kneeling pad, awl, paper roll, tin foil, specimen bags, and hair spray. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
SURVEYING EGG MOUNTAIN DIG SITE. Dave documents depth and location of the Egg Mountain dig site. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
DIGGING DOWN. As the dig crew extract buckets of mudstone and limestone from the main quarry and go deeper into the Earth, Dave keeps track of the depth of where bone, eggshell fragments, and loose teeth might be found. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
NEST SITE. My Chiboogamoo (aka Tony Martin) looks down at the main quarry from the site where the first Troodon (a small theropod dinosaur) nest with an egg clutch was discovered by Dave. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
RUBBLE ROUSERS. Dave depends on youthful energy to hammer out buckets of mudstone and limestone to sort through the rubble for bone fragments and other fossils. These volunteers have been called affectionately "rubble rousers." (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
JACK HAMMER. As needed, the jack hammer is used at the main quarry to get down to the next level, to loosen the mudstone for the rubble rousers. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
SEARCHING FOR EVIDENCE OF A DINOSAUR NEST. Ashley and Lee Hall work on the side of the main quarry, carefully searching for dinosaur eggshell fragments and other evidence of dinosaur nests. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
ACTIVITY AT EGG MOUNTAIN SITE. Look at those rubble rousers work! (photo by Hallelujah Truth)


CHILLING BEFORE DINNER. Camp Makela provides comfort for its rubble rousers. Electricity, WiFi, and comfortable chairs are there, and meals are made on a rotating basis by all Egg Mountain crew members. Here Ulf and Chiboogamoo are definitely in the chill-out zone. (photo by Ashley Poust)
That's Coffee With Hallelujah! SOUL BLOG with me and tell me what your experiences are regarding the ancient past and deep time. Are you connected to those people who might inform you about what occurred millions of years ago? Are you interested?
LOVE ON EGG MOUNTAIN. Hallelujah for love in the Cretaceous. Here my Chiboogamoo and I sit on site of former dinosaur nests. (photo by Ashley Poust)

Monday, July 21, 2014

CRETACEOUS SUMMER 2014: Spending the day in the Two Medicine Formation (blog #6)

DOORWAY TO THE CRETACEOUS. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
Hallelujah for firsts! Stepping into that unknown place and walking into a new experience, one that speaks so much of the cycle of life--even if it is 75 million years ago! 
Good-bye to Danielle
That is what I did on Sunday, July 20, 2014, when I climbed out of my tent at Camp Makela. After bidding farewell to some departing volunteers, I headed out into the Two Medicine Formation with my expert ichnologist, Chiboogamooo (aka Tony Martin) and two enthusiastic paleontologists on vacation from L.A., Lee and Ashley, who wanted to learn more about what these Cretaceous trace fossils tell us about animal behavior millions of years ago.

CRETACEOUS STOP #1: COPROLITES
"Get on your 'copro-vision,'" announced my Chiboogamoo as we traipsed across a weathered outcrop in the Two Medicine Formation. We were looking for coprolites - fossilized dinosaur feces - from a species of hadrosaur, Maiasaura, who lived, nested, and yes, pooped at and around this site.
TWO-FOR-ONE TRACE FOSSIL. Observe a fossilized feces, a coprolite, presumably from a Maiasaura dinosaur. Here in this trace fossil, we can observe fossilized wood fiber consumed by the duck-billed dinosaur, as well as insect behavior burrowing into the feces after it was deposited. (photo by Tony Martin)
We were not disappointed since this site has been well studied and the presence of these fossilized feces strewn about the landscape by time are well known. Slowly, we began to adjust our "ichno eyes" to spot rocks black in color because of the carbonization of their ancient organic matter. These dino-trace fossils began to pop out from the other rocks. How rewarding!
HISTORIC MAIASAURA NEST SITE 1979. Celebrating the historic site where Jack Horner and his colleague, Bob Makela, discovered the first dinosaur nests, Lee and Ashley look on as Paleontologist Barbie examines dinosaur egg shell fragments. The commemorative sign is to Tony's right. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
Maiasaura, a duck-billed dinosaur, had eaten rotten wood. Pieces of this wood was in her feces, which she had eaten perhaps to regurgitate insect-rich food for her young. Named Maiasaura which, from the Greek, means "good mother lizard," her nests were found in the Two Medicine Formation in 1979, and they were the first dinosaurs nests discovered in North America. This discovery rocked the dinosaur world because it suggested that dinosaurs exhibited social behaviors, staying around their nest sites to protect and nurture their young--hence the heart-warming title of "good mother lizard."  In other words, Maiasaura did not just lay her eggs and then abandon her young. 
DINOSAUR EGGSHELL FRAGMENTS. (photo by Tony Martin)
Examining Maiasaura's coprolites from the perspective of my ichnologist husband is meaningful in many ways, especially in the way it demonstrates the cycle of life. Maiasaura dwelled in an arid monsoonal environment rich with rotting wood full of nutritious insects and fungi that made use of the decaying conifers. Furthering the usefulness of this decaying wood, paleontologist Karen Chin hypothesized that the "good mother lizard" consumed and regurgitated it for her young, with the undigested remains having been excreted in her feces. The cycle of life continued as burrowing insects dived into the dinosaur dung with relish, leaving their burrow for us to observe 75 million years later. What a lesson in recycling the materials of this precious Earth!


CRETACEOUS STOP #2: PETE'S PUPA PENINSULA
PETE'S PUPA PENINSULA. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
WASP BEHAVIOR RECORDED IN THE FOSSIL RECORD. (photo by Tony Martin)
LOOKING UP CLOSE AT FOSSILIZED PUPA. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)
"Pete's Pupa Peninsula" is a celebration of birth and rebirth demonstrating another cycle of life! This time we are hallelujahing Cretaceous insects of their life and death as evidenced by the presence of their fossilized burrows and cocoons! Just think of how these animals were living their busy lives beneath the feet of dinosaurs! To learn more about the science of this site, read my Chiboogamoo's blog published this morning on this topic: "Burrowing Wasps and Baby Dinosaurs."


CRETACEOUS STOP #3: HADROSAUR FOOTPRINTS ETC....
After reveling in the highest concentration of Cretaceous cocoons in the world at "Pete's Pupa Penisula," our crew headed to the Branvold Bone Bed to see what we might find there and along our journey! We were not disappointed. Our companions, Lee and Ashley had such keen "ichno eyes" and bone recognition, that we lingered in the Cretaceous in the presence of their fossil remains. 

Ashley lovingly kept offering fun phrases to express what we were seeing as we stopped at purple dino-bone fragments peering out at us from the brownish grey sand beneath our feet: "explo-o-saurus," "scrap-o-saurus," and "chunk-o-saurus! Thank you Ashley for you fun and abundant imagination!
 
SCRAP-O-SAURUS! Lee and Ashley taught my Chiboogamoo and me how to spot bones in the fossil record! Thank you! (photo by Hallelujah Truth)

What we learn about the past in the present helps us build our understanding of who we are and what came before us!
 
WHERE THE HADROSAURS TRAIPSED. MY honey displays what might be a fossilized hadrosaur footprint. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)

LOOKING THROUGH A LENS TO SEE THE CRETACEOUS. My darling is examining a fossilized insect burrow. How awesome that this texture has been preserved for millions of years! Photo by Halleluajah Truth
CHIBOOGAMOO WITH HIS HALLELUJAH HEADING TO THE CRETACEOUS (photo by Ashley Hall)
ATTENDING THE CHURCH OF ICHNOLOGY. Substrate, anatomy, behavior--Amen! Lee and Ashley Hall discussing the Church of Ichnology with my Chiboogamoo. Photo by Hallelujah Truth
That's Coffee with Hallelujah! SOUL BLOG with me! Share with me your sense of the birth and life cycle and how you understand how all of who we are gets recycled. Who will interpret our Earth presence 75 million years from now?

HALLELUJAH TRUTH IN THE CRETACEOUS. After lunch, our crew went east of Camp Makela to prospect for trace fossils. I took a moment to explore on my own. Photo by Tony Martin

Sunday, July 20, 2014

CRETACEOUS SUMMER 2014: Hallelujah Joins Her Chiboogamoo at Camp Makela (blog #5)

ARRIVAL IN THE CRETACEOUS. (photo by Tony Martin)
Hallelujah for my arrival in the Cretaceous! I have been reunited at Camp Makela with my beloved Chiboogamoo after almost two weeks of separation! 


WELCOME IN GREAT FALLS. A team of paleontologists arrive in their white truck to pick me up and whisk me away to Camp Makela. My honey brought me take out dinner. How sweet! We headed to our camp, about an hour drive away. (photos by Hallelujah Truth)
How awesome are journeys that take us out of our familiar landscapes, both physically and mentally. The world is so vast and wondrous! And I have entered a world 75 million years old! What will I learn from these diggers in the rubble? What will I learn from my own household paleontologist who interprets behavior  and environment from the rocks?


DRIVE TO CAMP AND ARRIVAL. After having a lovely ride through the scenic scapes from the Great Falls airport to Camp Makela, Tony stands proudly in front of our home in the Cretaceous. (photo by Hallelujah Truth)

HALLELUJAH AND CHIBOOGAMOO REUNITED

Stay tuned! I will share images, explorations, and possibly explanations! For now, I need to eat brekkie, make a field lunch, and get going with my Cretaceous adventure!

CAMP MAKELA HAS WI-FI

START OF A NEW AND EXCITING DAY
That's Coffee with Hallelujah! SOUL BLOG with me and share whatever you are inspired to say!

Friday, July 18, 2014

CRETACEOUS SUMMER 2014: Art Making in the Ichno-Fields of Montana, a Brief Interview (blog #4)

ART MAKING SCIENTIST IN MONTANA. (Self portrait upon the request of his wife)
Hallelujah for marriages and resulting collaborations—like this project “Cretaceous Summer 2014” written together by my beloved Chiboogamoo (aka Tony Martin) an me! Today’s blog entry is about the “art” my beloved husband has been generating in his yellow field notebook whilst in the “ichno-fields” of Montana.
 
Our Studio Sign (art by HT)
Allow me, however, to regress, to an early time in our Ichno-Art Cat Palace (as we call our home) in 2010, with the fanfare my Chiboogamoo and I used to name our studio--“THE MEME STUDIO: In the Evolution of our Marriage, We Pass on Memes, Not Genes”!

And, this following statement introduces our thinking behind our MEME STUDIO:

We take art and science and create MEMEs! Woefully childish--I mean childless, we propagate ourselves by consolidating what we know into drawings and paintings, and yes words. We have begun THE MEME STUDIO as an experiment in our marriage. Because we forgot to have children, we are remembering ourselves in MEMEs.
COLLABORATION IN THE MEME STUDIO. In 2011, Chiboogamoo and I created the "Holy Trinity of Ichnology," using the trilobite to illustrate the three principles of substrate, anatomy, and behavior. (Photo by Lisa Alexander Streib)
 
TRILOBITE AND TRAIL (art by the Meme Studio)
As I prepare to journey to Montana to join Chiboogamoo at Camp Makela, I asked him to answer a number of questions about himself as an artist and scientist. Below are the questions he chose to answer. 

HALLELUJAH TRUTH: How have you been using drawing in your work in Montana these past two weeks? Can you explain your daily creative process?

ICHNOLOGIST TONY MARTIN: I use drawing in my field notebook every day as a way to observe and process what I’m observing. This may involve very basic labeled sketches, but once I start adding details to these, this often triggers a leap in logic. I’ve had some of my best “a-ha!” scientific moments while drawing in the field.        
HADROSAUR TRACK, FIELD DRAWING. (by Anthony Martin)
HALLELUJAH TRUTH: Do you share your drawing with colleagues at the field site? What are their responses? 

ICHNOLOGIST TONY MARTIN: I do often share my drawings with colleagues when in the field, because it is far easier to show someone a picture of what you’re studying than to talk about it. It’s even better than showing someone a photo on a digital camera, because often the other person can’t quite see what’s significant in a photo. For this field work, I’ve also enjoyed showing my field drawings to the student volunteers here, because I want to give them examples of “good practice” for taking field notes.            
PUPAL CHAMBERS. (by Anthony Martin)
HALLELUJAH TRUTH: What is the future of these field drawings? 

ICHNOLOGIST TONY MARTIN: I could seen some of them being rough drafts for illustrations I’ll include in scientific papers, but they could also serve as inspirations for future creative artworks. For instance, my field work in Montana from previous times inspired a piece of art I did for the Darwin exhibit at Fernbank Museum of Natural History a few years back.  
PARASITOID (art by Anthony Martin). "Parasitoid"was inspired by fossils in Cretaceous-age (75 million-year-old) rocks of Montana (where my Chiboogamoo is now!). These fossils hold evidence of where the larvae of an insect – probably a wasp – developed inside the cocoons of other insects and likely consumed them. Insects that employ this form of predation are called parasitoids. This insidious behavior clearly served as a model for the titular xenomorph antagonists in the Alien movies. As a result, the composition, color choices, and title for the artwork acknowledge the movie poster for Alien, which featured a green-yellow cocoon hatching and the warning, “In space, no one can hear you scream.”

The artwork thematically links to Darwin for a statement he once made about parasitoid wasps: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created parasitic wasps with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of caterpillars.” The figures depicted in this work show the stages of parasitoid behavior represented by the Cretaceous fossils (from left to right): a small cocoon within a larger one à an exit hole from the larger host cocoon à and an exit burrow leaving the host. The artwork and the science behind it are thus meant to echo Darwin’s struggle to reconcile his spiritual beliefs with the factual basis of natural selection, as well as look really cool.
HALLELUJAH TRUTH: How have I influenced you, your science and your art, other than my abundant enthusiasm for it all? 

ICHNOLOGIST TONY MARTIN: Support and encouragement is essential for both science and art, but also sharing it with others completes the process of each. A scientist who never shares her or his work is never going to be a successful scientist, and I think the same is true for artists. So your abundant enthusiasm and willingness encouraging my sharing have improved me as both a scientist and artist! 
TA DA! The two of us in the MEME STUDIO  in 2010. We have since had to relinquish our studio which was rented outside our home but hunger for another place to collaborate on Cretaceous art or any ichno-art in the future.
That’s Coffee With Hallelujah! SOUL BLOG with me and tell me about your drawing out in the world! How does “drawing where you are right now” figure into your Daily Creative Practice?

Wednesday, July 16, 2014

CRETACEOUS SUMMER 2014: A Trip into Quaint Choteau for a Paleontologist Day Off! (blog #3)

WELCOME TO CHOTEAU! (photo by Anthony Martin)
Hallelujah for camaraderie in the field of paleontologists! Hallelujah for nearby towns that offer a respite from camp meals and showerless days. My Chiboogamoo (aka Tony Martin) and his colleagues take Fridays off from their fieldwork to go into the nearby town of Choteau for supplies, showers, and some recreation.
CHOTEAU COURTHOUSE! (photo by Anthony Martin)

I requested that Chiboogamoo take photos of his whereabouts in town. I forgot to emphasize that photos with people in them are quite desirable. However what you see here are his lovely photos resulting from a walk-about the serene town of Choteau and his brief dispatch about his experience. Enjoy!

DISPATCH FROM AN ICHNOLOGIST ON A DAY OFF FROM FIELD WORK IN CHOTEAU

“Every Friday is a day off for the fossil-digging crew at Camp Makela, and it's also a day in town. The town -  Choteau, Montana - is about 10 miles west of camp and has all of the amenities needed for everyone to keep functioning: showers, laundry, food, water, and (most importantly for many people), beer. Although the town is small by most people's standards, it has a laundromat, several motels (which rented out showers for us), grocery store (where you can also get beer), pharmacy, and a few restaurants, one of which is where we had lunch (the Log Cabin).
TREE-LINED STREETS OF CHOTEAU! (photo by Anthony Martin)

Choteau has a main street (I think it is named "Main Street") with a quaint courthouse at one end and the rest of the downtown along its length. Although we have internet access at the camp, further online activity is accommodated by the public library, which is also on Main Street. So while the camp director (David Varricchio) was getting groceries, many people walked around town to pick up needed items or go to the library.
LOG CABIN RESTAURANT. (photo by Anthony Martin)


SPORTING GOODS, ESPRESSO. (photo by Anthony Martin)
WAGON WHEEL BAR (photo by Anthony Martin)
GRAIN ELEVATORS. (photo by Anthony Martin)
I hadn't been in Choteau for about five years and did a walkabout to reacquaint myself with what was there. One of the gems I had forgotten about was the very pretty city park on its east side, only a few blocks from the grocery store. So I strolled over there and marveled at the little stream that runs through it, with its perfectly clear water, and its wonderful shade trees.
CHOTEAU CITY PARK. (photo by Anthony Martin)

The people in Choteau are very welcoming of everyone and there's some justifiable local pride taken in how the nearby paleontology has put their town on the map for us.


Lunch in town was also an opportunity for us to talk about paleontology while all together in one place. Sure, we do that in the evenings during and after dinner too, but people are always coming and going at different times, so discussion is often limited to small groups. 

This time, we were also lucky enough to have Becca Hanna visit us and talk some paleontology with us, too. Becca, who has been living in Choteau for a while, has a M.S. degree in earth sciences and did her master's thesis on a specimen of Allosaurus. So even though she no longer studies paleontology (she's now a yoga instructor), her insights and questions helped spur on more in-depth discussions about what we'd been doing."

 
PALEONTOLOGIST BARBIE MEETS COLLEAGUE IN CHOTEAU! Becca Hanna requested to meet up with Paleontologist Barbie. A fan of each other, both paleontologists were glad to "high five" one another in solidarity of loving science and the great western United States. (photo by Anthony Martin)
July days are escaping into ether, its super full moon is waning, and I will be traveling to Montana to join my Chiboogamoo this weekend having completed my InterPlay training and graduating from the Life Practice Program. I happily announce that I am now an InterPlay Leader-in-Training—one that is celebrating by going to the rolling hills of Montana to document my husband’s profound and satisfying ichnological work.
 
INTERPLAY SECOND SATURDAY! While my husband Chiboogamoo explored the fossil beds of Montana in the beginning weeks of July, I remained home in Georgia, completing the Life Practice Program of InterPlay. Here I am pictured (front row, right, seated on the floor) at the Pine Lake Clubhouse after the Atlanta InterPlay Second Saturday, which we included in our weekend Life Practice Program. I am now an InterPlay Leader-in-Training! Hurray! I am also looking forward to venturing to Montana in a few days to join my beloved ichnologist! (photo by InterPlayer)
I am open to the miracles that grace brings to a scientist and his artistic wife. Stay tuned for what we discover together.
 
SATURDAY MOON IN MONTANA! (photo by Anthony Martin)
That’s Coffee With Hallelujah! SOUL BLOG with me. Tell me what is on your mind concerning the month of July, full moons as they wax and wane, and about my love or your love for that special someone in your life.